Practice Post UTME UNIPORT general studies 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

Identify the correct sequence of events in the life of Murtala Mohammed, the former Head of State of Nigeria.

A. Born in 1938, became Head of State in 1975, died in 1976

B. Born in 1938, became Head of State in 1976, died in 1975

C. Born in 1935, became Head of State in 1975, died in 1976

Correct D. Born in 1938, became Head of State in 1975, died in 1975

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

Calculate the area of the triangle with vertices (0,0), (3,0), and (0,4) using the formula ( A = rac{1}{2}bh ).

A. 6

Correct B. 8

C. 12

D. 16

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

What is the value of x in the equation ( 2x + 5 = 11 )?

A. 2

Correct B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The diagram below shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what is the direction of the current flow?

Correct A. From the battery to the resistor

B. From the resistor to the battery

C. From the switch to the battery

D. From the battery to the switch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The table below shows the population of Nigeria from 1990 to 2000. What is the average rate of population growth per year?

A. 1.5%

B. 2.5%

Correct C. 3.5%

D. 4.5%

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of 'ubuntu' in African philosophy emphasizes the importance of community and interdependence. Which of the following best describes the core idea of 'ubuntu'?

A. Individualism and self-reliance

Correct B. Collectivism and interdependence

C. Humanism and altruism

D. Utilitarianism and pragmatism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

A researcher is studying the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in Nigeria. Which of the following variables is most likely to be affected by climate change?

A. Temperature

B. Precipitation

C. Soil quality

Correct D. Crop yield

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

A firm is considering two investment options: Option A has a 20% chance of returning ₦100,000 and a 80% chance of returning ₦0, while Option B has a 50% chance of returning ₦50,000 and a 50% chance of returning ₦0. Which option has a higher expected return?

A. Option A

B. Option B

C. Option A and Option B are equally likely

Correct D. Option B has a higher expected return

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

A researcher is studying the relationship between the number of hours spent watching TV and the number of hours spent exercising. The data shows a strong positive correlation between the two variables. Which of the following is a possible explanation for this correlation?

A. People who watch more TV are more likely to exercise

B. People who exercise more are more likely to watch TV

Correct C. There is a third variable that is causing both TV watching and exercise to increase

D. There is no correlation between TV watching and exercise

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

A firm is considering two investment options: Option A has a 20% chance of returning ₦100,000 and a 80% chance of returning ₦0, while Option B has a 50% chance of returning ₦50,000 and a 50% chance of returning ₦0. Which option has a higher expected return?

A. Option A

B. Option B

C. Option A and Option B are equally likely

Correct D. Option B has a higher expected return

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Parliamentarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

What is the primary function of the National Assembly in the Nigerian government?

Correct A. To make laws for the good governance of Nigeria

B. To appoint the President and Vice President

C. To approve the budget of the Federal Government

D. To appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of which of the following fundamental rights?

A. Right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. Right to freedom of expression and association

C. Right to fair hearing and equality before the law

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The Nigerian government has established the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) to provide which of the following services?

A. To issue national identity cards to all Nigerian citizens

B. To provide a unique identifier for all Nigerian citizens

C. To verify the identity of all Nigerian citizens

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the establishment of which of the following institutions?

A. The National Human Rights Commission

Correct B. The Independent National Electoral Commission

C. The National Assembly Service Commission

D. The Federal Civil Service Commission

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'sustainable development' was first introduced in the 1980s by the World Commission on Environment and Development. Which of the following best describes the core idea of sustainable development?

Correct A. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

B. Reducing poverty and inequality through economic growth

C. Protecting the environment by reducing greenhouse gas emissions

D. Promoting social justice and human rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A researcher is studying the impact of climate change on agriculture in Nigeria. Which of the following is a potential consequence of climate change on agricultural productivity?

A. Increased crop yields due to warmer temperatures

Correct B. Reduced crop yields due to drought and heat stress

C. Increased pest and disease pressure due to changing weather patterns

D. Improved soil quality due to increased rainfall

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

A company is considering investing in a new renewable energy project in Nigeria. Which of the following is a potential benefit of investing in renewable energy?

Correct A. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

B. Increased energy security

C. Improved air quality

D. Enhanced national security

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

A community is experiencing a water scarcity crisis. Which of the following is a potential solution to address the crisis?

A. Implementing water-saving measures such as low-flow showerheads

B. Increasing water supply through desalination

Correct C. Promoting water conservation through education and awareness

D. Constructing new dams to increase water storage

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

A researcher is studying the impact of deforestation on biodiversity in Nigeria. Which of the following is a potential consequence of deforestation on biodiversity?

A. Increased species diversity due to habitat creation

Correct B. Reduced species diversity due to habitat loss

C. Improved ecosystem services due to increased forest cover

D. Decreased ecosystem services due to decreased forest cover

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

In the context of post-independence Nigerian politics, what was the primary motivation behind the formation of the People's Democratic Party (PDP)?

Correct A. To promote national unity and stability

B. To challenge the dominance of the ruling party

C. To promote the interests of a particular ethnic group

D. To implement a socialist economic policy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

Solve for x in the equation ( rac{x}{2} + 5 = 11 )

A. 6

Correct B. 10

C. 12

D. 14

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

What is the primary function of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)?

Correct A. To promote economic development in Africa

B. To provide humanitarian aid to African countries

C. To promote regional integration in Africa

D. To provide technical assistance to African governments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

A car travels from Lagos to Abuja at an average speed of 80 km/h. If the distance between the two cities is 700 km, how long does the journey take?

A. 5 hours

Correct B. 6 hours

C. 7 hours

D. 8 hours

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

What is the main difference between the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR)?

A. The UDHR is a regional human rights instrument, while the ACHPR is a universal human rights instrument

B. The UDHR is a binding treaty, while the ACHPR is a non-binding declaration

Correct C. The UDHR focuses on civil and political rights, while the ACHPR focuses on economic, social, and cultural rights

D. The UDHR was adopted in 1948, while the ACHPR was adopted in 1981

Correct Answer: C

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